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Posted by Martin September 22, 2013
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How to Break your Bad Financial Habits

How to Break your Bad Financial Habits

Are your bad financial habits are holding you back from enjoying a debt free and financially independent life? Do you believe that you are in financial catastrophe from where it is impossible to come out? Your life is reflection of your current habits. In case, you have any bad financial habits then they may slow down your financials in dramatic way. So if you wish to bring your finances on track, you have to work on your financial habits more carefully. The real key is to make proper choices on regular basis and watch out small financial changes carefully. If you are aspiring to change your bad financial habits then here are some tips you must go through.

Identifying your Bad Habits

If you are not aware of things you are doing wrong then it is very difficult to get started. If you are suffering from serious financial issues then analyze your financial status carefully before moving forward. Ask yourself some important questions like – Are you overburdened with debt? Do you often face trouble while meeting your payments? Before you start working on any of the financial problems, you have to make sure that whether those problems really exist in your life.

Go Cash-Only

Credit cards may tempt you to overspend and you can get away from them if you don’t carry those with you all the time. If you are buried with excessive debt, try to leave all your credit cards at office or home. You can stick to cash purchase for all your transactions. In case, you want to buy something essential through credit card then avoid using them for any purchase which is less than $50.

Work on One Habit at a Time

You must be aware of the famous saying – Rome was not built in a single day, similarly bad financial habits can’t be changed overnight. If you try to work on all the problems at once then there are higher chances of failure. So work on individual habits on consistent and steady basis. You can design short term and long term goals for yourself and work on them one by one. Once you achieve success on any one habit, it will give you confidence to tackle with others. 

Don’t be Over Conservative with Your Money

Being watchful with your money is always a nice thing as this habit can make you a good financial planner. But if you remain over conservative with your money then you may miss an opportunity to appreciate your money. This is one of the bad financial habits, which is worth changing. At an initial level, you can talk with your financial advisor on what investment avenues you should choose in order to earn stable and safe returns on your invested money.

Avoid Switching Credit Cards Constantly

It is always better to opt for credit cards which offer best deal but switching credit cards on regular basis may create negative influence on your credit score. In case, you are planning to consolidate debt from multiple credit cards but not cancelling those accounts then you may end up digging a bigger hole in your financials.

Avoid Impulse Shopping

Most of the times, you may get trapped in impulse shopping unexpectedly in order to avail the recent offers available in the market. Consider shopping as an alcohol and it must be handled responsibly or else may become addictive. Try to make shopping as a plan activity by listing out items you want to buy within definite budget. Take some more time to analyze whether you really require that particular item before finalizing the deal.

Don’t’ Let Emotions to Influence Your Finances

Most of the individuals have a habit of spending emotionally to revive their mood. They spend excessive amount of money on unessential items to raise their self esteem. These sentiments can impact your financials badly and they can mislead you. So always make your spending decision on the basis of your current financial status and budget. If you are still purchasing things without any financial budget then it’s a time to sit down and figure out your one.

Don’t Spend Everything You Have

Don’t consider spending your savings or any investment for anything less than a risk free and profitable venture. Don’t spend your emergency savings stupidly as this may create the feeling of desperation which is commonly found among individuals when they don’t have any money.  The best strategy is not to buy anything which takes over 50 percent of your cash.

Resolve all Legal Matters on Timely Basis

Don’t ignore or postpone any legal matters and try to resolve them within stipulated time to avoid future trouble. You can deal with these matters on personal level or forward it to your legal advisor on time. Responding to such matters after deadline can cost you significant amount of penalties and unnecessary charges. The same principal also applies to credit and debit cards as these involve higher interest rate component and default penalties.

Conclusion –

It is commonly observed fact that individuals who postpone their bills and utilize excessive credit end up paying more. Don’t get trapped in such a vicious circle which will eat your existing money resources and make you financially dependent. Most of the financial habits are quite challenging to quit but with persistency and discipline you can overcome those over the time. Even though these habits are extremely hard to break and demand consistent efforts, you will definitely receive substantial amount of payoff after executing them in your life.




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Tomorrow is expiration Friday, will my Realty Income (O) covered call expire worthless or not?

Tomorrow is expiration Friday, will my Realty Income (O) covered call expire worthless or not?

I have a few option trades expiring tomorrow and they are all in good standing and most likely expire worthless.

I also have Realty Income covered call trade open set to either expire worthless or execute. What will happen? I do not know. I do not know whether the contract expires worthless or will be executed. If I knew I would be predicting the future. Unfortunately I do not know how to predict the future.

I only can react to what is happening and what will happen tomorrow.

When I was opening this trade last month, see details of this covered call here, I knew the trade was very tight.

I was very close to the strike price and the stock’s fall was slowing down making it a bottom or consolidation. The chance that the stock will break up above the strike price of $40 a share was quite high.

Realty Income Chart

For the whole month the stock was attacking this level, but mostly stayed below. Except yesterday when the market was pushed up by tapering halt by FED. The stock shot well above the strike.

Although it is now correcting back down, it is not certain that the stock falls down below 40 dollars and the execution is very likely.

If you follow my blog, you know that I sell covered calls against stocks which I do not mind being called away. Well, Realty Income is not that stock.

Realty Income is one of my precious stocks, usually called as core portfolio. I was buying this stock for dividend income. And it looks like that tomorrow I will be forced to sell 100 shares of my Realty Income stack.

What can I do to deal with this situation?

It is a very important part of investing or trading. You have to have a plan for every possible situation to be able to repair or deal with the trade.

Based on the current price action I have the following options to do:
 

  1. Roll the covered call away in time.
  2. Roll the covered call away and up
  3. Let the covered call be exercised

 

Roll the covered call away in time

This strategy is easy and it is exactly what it says. I would buy the September covered call back and sell the same strike covered call with expiration in October.

With this step I would buy the stock more time. But the strike price would stay the same – 40 dollars. Will the stock stays bellow 40 dollars in October? Maybe. But I do not know it and when looking at the chart I am not convinced about the direction. I do not see any substantial pressure neither up or down.

With this outlook I am not much confident extending this trade, although it most likely will be a credit trade and I will make more money. But the risk if too big for me.

The stock may continue up and by October it may end up at 45 dollars a share and in that situation it will be a lot worse fixing the trade. So I am not in favor of this approach.

Roll the covered call away and up

This fix would mean that I would buy the existing September 40 strike call back and sell a new 45 strike in May 2014 expiration call. I will move my strike higher and further in time. The problem with this trade is, that although I buy more time and room for the stock to go, it will be a debit trade. I will pay for this trade almost everything the original trade has made. And yet I will extend my uncertainty. So what’s the point? I do not see too many benefits yet.

Thus this trade is also unlikely for me to take to fix this trade.

Let the covered call be exercised

Surprisingly this is an option I currently favor to take. If you just read above that I do not like my stock to be called away, you may be asking why I am OK to let this trade be exercised?

Here is my point of view.

When exercising a covered call option like this one I have, you can chose which shares you deliver to the buyer on the other side of the contract. If you take a look at My Trades & Income chart you can see that I bought some of my Realty Income shares for $50.24 a share! today it looks crazy, but back then it looked like a great opportunity.

I can take those shares and sell them to the buyer for 40 dollars a share. Sure I will take a loss, but this gives me an opportunity to buy my shares back on the following Monday for a lot cheaper price!

Here is my expectation:

I will sell 100 shares which I bought for $45 – $50 a share and sell them for 40 a share tomorrow.

I will immediately buy 100 shares of Realty Income on Monday for $40.50 – $41 a share and replace my original shares.

Although this is mostly administrative procedure, it will significantly improve my cost basis of my overall holdings. I will take a loss which I apply against taxes (which is already accounted for in my account value anyway), lose very little on transaction fees, and end up with the same amount of shares for lower cost.

I wouldn’t be able to do this step if the covered call was too ITM, but being ATM will not cost me almost anything and improve my overall holdings.

 




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Trade adjustment – Kinder Morgan Partnership (KMP) addition #3

Trade adjustment – Kinder Morgan Partnership (KMP) addition #3

I hoped the price of Kinder Morgan Partnership will continue sliding down due to irrational selling triggered by a report issued by an analyst Kevin Kaiser of a research firm Hedgeye as I wrote in my yesterday’s post.

Crazy reports like this may move stocks down and in the case of Kinder Morgan which was paying consistently its distributions since 1992 and regularly increasing it for 16 years it is a blessing when the stock like this is beaten down. And it is a great buying opportunity.

As my friend blogger CI said in his comment below my yesterday’s post:

“In my eyes all the hoopla is just about scaring people, […]. I bet that 6 months from now nobody will remember this.”

I agree and I am buying more shares in situations like this.

I hoped the price would go lower, but today’s another crazy move of the market (based on bad economy view from FED) my contingency order has triggered the buy order and I bought 12 new shares.

Trade details

Today the order fired and I bought 11 shares of KMP:

09/18/2013 14:00:49 Bought 12 KMP @ 79.62

Stock details

Total shares held as of today: 45
Estimated annual dividend: $237.60
Consecutive Dividend Increase: 16 years
Dividend yield today: 6.75%
Dividend 5yr Growth: 7.43%
Dividend paid since: 1992

 

This trade increases my overall dividend income in TD Ameritrade account to $1,014.98 annually getting me closer to my 2013 goal of reaching $100 monthly dividend income.
 
 




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Stop buying new investments, start saving a lot. A bubble is about to pop.


FEDI had to say it although I do not know what is going to happen, but today’s move on the market was very surprising to me.

It wasn’t the “surprising” halt on tapering efforts from the FED, but the Wall Street reaction what shocked me. Are we really dealing with a bunch of idiots on the market these days? As long as I watch what’s going on as surprised and disgusted I am.

It looks like the investors are too fixed on FED’s moves that they are already blindfolded to see the reality.

So what has happened? Ben told us this early afternoon that the US economy stinks, it is bad, it doesn’t perform as expected. Therefore FED decided to keep its QE3 stimulus intact and continue buying bonds spending $85 billion of printed money.

And the market participants started buying everything what was available and pushed S&P 500 and other markets to new record highs.

Later a press conference was held and it moved the markets even higher.

Although I believe this frenzy run-up will correct tomorrow, the market may continue on its pumped march upwards. I am however skeptical and think these levels are artificial and unsustainable that I am going to take some steps to slow my buying and continue more in saving cash.

If this bubble busts, I will have a lot of cash available to buy all the stocks the same investors will start dumping when the music stops.

 
 




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Kinder Morgan suffers a large price drop, should you be worried?

Kinder Morgan suffers a large price drop, should you be worried?

If you are watching your Kinder Morgan partnership stock carefully (and that is the same with KMI or KMR) you may have noticed that KMP suffered a large drop recently. KMI even dropped almost 6% last week.

Should you be worried and dump the stocks?

No, that would be a bad move. First answer yourself a single question: Why have you invested in KMP, KMI or KMR at the first place? Are those reasons still valid?

I invested because of the dividend income I wanted from the stock (to be exact I wanted the nice distribution KMP pays to its share holders). Is that reason still valid? Yes it is. The rate even raised up to 6.60% as of today’s writing! I actually want this stock now more than before!

So why the stock got hit and the price is falling?

The reason is a report issued on September 10 by an analyst Kevin Kaiser of a research firm Hedgeye who was arguing that KMI (the general partner of KMP) is spending less on its capex (capital expenditure) and thus inflating its distributable cash flow. In his opinion that makes the company a house of cards and avoidable for investing.

I am not buying this at all. I have never read a bigger nonsense when comparing what other MLPs do. If you want to read more about the report and how other investors react to it go to an article: “It Isn’t Kinder Morgan That’s a House of Cards” by Jim Mueller at Motley Fool or “Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP: Not A House Of Cards” by Roger S. Conrad at Seeking Alpha.

I believe the reaction of investors to the report is another proof how irrational markets are (actually people investing there) and how savvy investors can make money taking advantage of it. This is a type of news which create a great opportunity for any dividend investor.

I will be placing my contingency order shortly to buy more shares. That means that I will place a trailing order, which will trail the stock price as it goes down, and execute only when the price reverses into upward.
 




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Posted by Martin September 16, 2013
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How to Refinance Your Home Mortgage

How to Refinance Your Home Mortgage

In tough economic situations, it becomes extremely difficult to make payment on your home mortgage without any delays. With constantly rising interest rates, meeting your monthly mortgage installments may become tougher than what you have expected. If you find yourself in such a tough situation then it might be a time to consider refinancing. But the real danger in refinancing your home mortgage lies in ignorance. Without appropriate knowledge, refinance may hurt you financially, by increasing interest rate instead of lowering it. Here are some useful tips on refinancing home mortgage which will definitely help you to achieve best possible deal available in the market.

Refinance to Cut Your Mortgage Payments

Refinancing your home mortgage at slightly lower interest rate will help you to reduce your installments thereby saving you thousands of dollars in long term. Lowering your mortgage installments means you can invest your savings in any of the suitable investment products to multiply your money. Though refinancing your home mortgage could result in longer term of a loan, it can save you significant amount over the period.

Refinance to Cash out the Home Equity

It’s a very ideal proposition to cash out some part of the home equity by refinancing the home. It can be an effective financial move in tough financial circumstances. For example, it makes much sense to cash out appropriate part of your home equity to start a new business or purchase a new property. It mainly depends on your long term financial goal and whether you are capable of managing your all the debts responsibly.

Can Refinancing Help You to Achieve Your Goals?

Before taking an important decision of refinancing your home mortgage, make a proper list of your financial goals. Ask yourself some very important questions like – Do you wish to pay off your mortgage immediately and get rid of debt faster? Do you want to reduce your monthly home mortgage installments? The person who can give answer to all these important questions is nothing but you.

Identify Processing Fees and Closing Costs

Depending upon what kind of loan you are opting for, you may have to compensate hundreds of dollars in the form of additional fees. So, it is extremely essential to take entire processing fees and closing costs into consideration. Sometimes, it may take a decade or more in order to recover the overall cost of refinancing so it is extremely crucial to recognize your ‘break-even’ point and plan according to that. If you are planning to shift to some other location in near term, then it doesn’t make any sense in refinancing your home mortgage at all.

Opt for an Upfront Mortgage Lender

Most of the Upfront Mortgage Lenders (UMLs) available in the market disclose their processing fees upfront and you can shop anonymously without entering much personal information to mortgage lender. This makes your refinancing process extremely less stressful and it also help you to get away from refinancing solicitors. However, before selecting your mortgage lender, make sure to verify all the credentials of the company. Remember to check whether the terms and conditions given by mortgage lender are up-to-date with the current regulations.

Don’t Over-Emphasize Your Mortgage Payments

What you owe is more important as compared to what you pay every month. Most of the times, it is extremely easy to get tempted by lower monthly mortgage payments. So make sure to consider some other important aspects like long term cost and extended payment period.

Can Refinancing Reduce Your Debt?

Refinancing can save you significant amount money in long run by lowering your monthly payments but it can’t happen quickly. It can’t get you rid of your existing debt because it just restructures your debt. So it is extremely crucial to weight your savings against the period it will take to recoup your refinancing cost which usually ranges from 3 to 5 percent. There is wide range of refinance calculators available on the internet which can help you to such kind of calculation.

Utilize Your Negotiation Power

As there are so many mortgage lenders available in the market, which are providing low interest rates, you will definitely get strong negotiation power to fetch the best deal. Federal law mandates mortgage lenders to offer you a detail estimate of the fees which they are going to charge you. By analyzing this estimate properly, you can get rid of some unnecessary charges such as wire transfer fees, rate-lock fees and documentation fees to lower the overall cost of your home mortgage.

Consider Loan Mergers

Refinancing helps you to consolidate your other home equity loan with your existing loan. This lets you to save significant amount of funds by allowing you to pay single rate on the overall amount instead of lower payments on your primary loan and higher on other mortgages.

Conclusion

Real estate and debt management experts believe that for homeowners refinancing mortgage is effective idea but there is high risk to consider at present situation. A borrower’s credit situation, the age of his current mortgage and his job prospects everything should be considered before taking the final decision of refinancing home mortgage. Rely on your own assessment of your existing loan relative to the recent quotes which you have obtained and analyze all the numbers properly to determine which loan makes more sense considering your both short term and long term financial goals.




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Are you in debt vicious circle and how to get out?

Are you in debt vicious circle and how to get out?

Have you experienced a situation when you received your paycheck, then paid all your regular bills and your credit card bills and your checking account was empty the very same moment? When that happens to you, you are in a serious debt issue and you need to act now.

This is actually what happened to me recently and I realized I must act now before the debt problem becomes worse. When you are in this situation, no traditional advice will work for you. Here are some of the tips, which will not help you out of the circle:

  1. Stop using the credit cards and use cash only. This advice will not help you at all. If you end up broke by paying all your bills and debt payments the very next day you receive your paycheck, you are forced to go and borrow again. You are in a vicious circle of paying debt, but borrowing again.
  2. Pay more than minimums to get out of the debt. This is actually what gets you in the trouble. If you pay more than the minimum you have nothing left, when you pay minimums, you will most likely never get out of the debt.
  3. Use debt snowball strategy. Although this is a great strategy, at this phase it won’t help you. You still have nothing left to perform such strategy and avoid borrowing more money to live on.

So what can we do in this situation to actually get out of the debt?

Budget

This is a very common advice you will hear first. You really need to sit down and create an assessment of all your finances. At first start with your credit cards. List them all down, put down the name of the lender, amount you owe and interest rate you pay. Then list all your other regular bills you have to pay such as utilities, rent or mortgage, etc. Write down everything. If you do not know where your money goes, start tracking them. Create a list in spreadsheet or just in a notebook and track your money for at least three months. Write down everything you receive and spend. Write down a reason for an expenditure as well.

After about three months you should be able to find out where your money goes and do some planning. Find out what expenditures could be cut down and don’t spend the money anymore.

And the most important thing? You must do all this with your whole family. Explain all members that you have a debt situation and that the whole family must help.

Saving or paying the debt off?

RefinanceWell, if you are in the vicious debt circle, you must stop all leaks in your valet. Saving and investing must go aside. But here again you must sit down and make an assessment what savings must continue and which can be stopped. If you are, like me, saving for an annual expense such as insurance or any other annual bills, see details about this savings here you must continue to do so. However if you are saving for a vacation, you can stop such saving and keep the cash.

Although I hate to say it, investing is another activity you will have to postpone. You still can keep already saved and invested account, but stop all new contributions. Keep the cash.

What about your already saved emergency account or other savings? Keep it. Do not touch it. Stop contributing, but do not withdraw unless such withdrawal is absolutely necessary. You can use the money only as reserves to pay the bills or credit card payments.

Get help, counseling, or refinance

CounselingWere you able to find some savings in your budget and savings schedule? If so great, you can skip this portion. If not, you need to go deeper to the bone of the problem. What helped me was a refinance strategy. I applied for several credit cards with zero introductory APR on balance transfers. Many of the cards had up to 18 months introductory rate. Transfer your balances to the new cards. You will be surprised how significant savings you can get with zero interest.

On my Bank of America credit card I used to pay $88 monthly minimum payment. After transferring to a different card my minimum payments dropped to $45 monthly. I suddenly had $43 monthly available.

I also applied for refinancing loans at Prosper and Lending Club. I was able to combine several high interest cards loans into one smaller monthly payment. My original debt on credit cards had an interest rate at 23%, I could get a loan from Prosper at 12%. Huge savings! I also was able to eliminate high payments on my American Express card. Instead of paying $1200 monthly thru their “pay in time” program I now pay only $500 monthly. Huge savings again.

You may also contact your lenders and ask for help, lower your interest rate, refinance thru them or you can contact any of the counseling firms and get help thru them. Your ultimate goal is to release some cash to get out of the debt.

Get a second job

This can be very tough. I did this myself for a couple of months. I have a regular job, working as a mechanical engineer, but I also applied for a night work at our local Walmart. Every day, for four months I went to may regular work at 8:30 am, worked until 5:30, then I went home to sleep. I woke up at 10 pm and went to Walmart for my night shift. I worked there until 8 am and then moved to my regular job. It was very hard and after 4 months I had to quit, but it helped a lot in eliminating my debt.

You can do something similar. Even a short period of time will help you.

Now use the debt snowball plan

Once you were able to release some cash by applying some of the tips above, you should be able to execute the snowball strategy. If you paid more than minimums on all your cards, stop this on all of your cards but one. Chose the card which has the smallest balance and maximize payments to it. Take all your other cards, put them in a Ziploc bag, fill it with water and put it on the bottom of the freezer. Literally freeze those cards. Keep only one card out for emergency (ideally the one which has a zero interest introductory rate).

  • Now you should have some money left due to your budget assessment.
  • You should have some money left due to debt refinancing.
  • You should have some money left due to stopping unnecessary savings and investing contributions.
  • You should have some money left due to eliminating more than minimum payments on all your cards.

With that savings you should be able, thru your budget, to find out how much money you need for your regular spending and how much money you can pay towards the debt elimination project.

Be and stay frugal

FrugalThis is important. Once you go thru all this and save money, do not spend it! I made that mistake once. I refinanced all my debt and that made me think that I was out of the trouble and I could continue in my spending habit. I suddenly could handle the debt and had some cash available, so no big deal. Well, dude, yes it still was a big deal. It was a huge deal, duh! Some benefits I got from refinancing expired and I was exactly where I was at the beginning. I realized I had to start all over!

So do not repeat the same mistake, continue in a frugal life, weight every purchase you need to make before you make it. Although you got some relief, you are not out of the forest yet.

Visualize your debt

If you are like me, you may want to make your debt visual. When I put my debt into a chart or any sort of a graph I become competitive and seeing the chart makes it a challenge in which I want to excel.

Here is my own visualization of my debt:

Having those charts in front of me all the time and track balances every month is helping me to see the debt and fight it effectively. I once again see my situation positively and working hard towards final debt elimination. If everything goes well, I should be debt free in about 2 years.




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My inspiration in the last week #36

My inspiration in the last week #36

I was working last weekend being extremely busy. Actually I was very busy last couple of weeks and unable to pay attention to blogging too much. I still was able to watch my investments and do some reading, but I wasn’t able to perform my regular weekly links posted every Sunday. So I do so tonight.

I often browse the internet to find ideas about investing, trading stocks, options, investing opportunities and strategies. I like to read about investors and what their investing/trading approach to create income you can live on is.

Please, if you are considering opening an IRA, ROTH IRA or taxable account, consider Motif Investing

which will allow you creating a portfolio of 30 stocks of your own and invest by buying the whole portfolio as one piece keeping you highly diversified from the beginning. By using the banner below for opening your new account, you will receive $150 bonus and help this blog:

 

 




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Realty Income declares its 73rd dividend increase, so why the stock fell?


Realty Income
 
 
We are pleased that our Board of Directors have once again determined that we are able to increase the amount of the monthly dividend we pay to our shareholders. With the payment of the October dividend, we will have made 519 consecutive monthly dividend payments and paid over $2.6 billion in dividends throughout our 44-year operating history.”

This was the announcement from a new CEO John P. Case today morning. Realty Income is once again proving that the management is shareholder friendly and dedicated to be a company retired investors can rely on.

So if the company increased its dividend payout, why the heck it fell today by 1.13%? Shouldn’t investors be celebrating this move and cheering up in joy? This great company will be paying you more income and first pay day will be in October 2013.

It is hard to find out why investors are buying or dumping stocks. Many times you will be dealing with irrational behavior at the edge of idiocy but today the reason was obvious.

Although the company continues in its great dividend policy of long term monthly paying dividends it appears this increase disappointed investors.

The company increased its new annual dividend from $2.179 a share to $2.182 a share. It is only a 0.14% increase. On annual basis this encrease doesn’t keep up with inflation and in my opinion this was a disappointment to investors who seek not only a stable dividend income, but also an income which will be increasing annually at least at the same pace as inflation and ideally better than that.

I am fine with this company and I will continue investing in it. The reason is that I am still in accumulation phase and strictly reinvest all dividends buying shares of other stocks and Realty income is a great help paying me monthly dividend which can be reused right away. This would speed up my accumulation process.

The next reason is that I still have circa 20 years of investing in front of me and this lackluster increase doesn’t bother me as long as it doesn’t become a standard. As I will be approaching closer to my retirement age, I would grow cautious with a dividend growth like this. Today I get the dividends and reinvest them (mostly into companies which have a better record), but I also actively use (or started using) Realty Income options trading to boost my income from this stock.

About the Company

Realty Income, The Monthly Dividend Company®, is a New York Stock Exchange real estate company dedicated to providing shareholders with dependable monthly income. To date the company has declared 519 consecutive common stock monthly dividends throughout its 44-year operating history and increased the dividend 73 times since Realty Income’s listing on the New York Stock Exchange in 1994. The monthly income is supported by the cash flow from over 3,600 properties owned under long-term lease agreements with regional and national retail chains and other commercial enterprises. The company is an active buyer of net-leased properties nationwide. Additional information about the company can be obtained from the corporate website at www.realtyincome.com or www.twitter.com/realtyincome.




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Portfolio Diversification to Manage your Investment Risk

Portfolio Diversification to Manage your Investment Risk

You must have heard the famous saying in your life – Do not put all your eggs in single basket! This fact is very true, especially when it comes to investing and diversification is a real key to successful investing. It is one of the important tools in your investment arsenal which lets you to take calculated risks in order to build your wealth in risk-free way. The research has shown that investors who have diversified their portfolio usually earn more consistent returns on their investment than individuals who invest in only one product. Go through following points to know about importance of diversification and how to manage your risk by diversifying your portfolio –

Asset Allocation

Asset allocation is important tactic followed in portfolio diversification. By having products of diverse investment classes in your portfolio such as stocks, mutual fund, bonds, gold, real estate and commodities, you can protect your investments from losing their value in both short and long term.

Pick Your Stocks Judiciously

Equity products possess potential of delivering high returns, but don’t put your entire money in only one sector or one stock. You can think of creating virtual mutual fund by investing in different companies from diverse sectors. You can choose handful of companies which you trust and perhaps you use their product in everyday life. Most of the individuals believe that investing in companies which you know is a very average approach but it can be highly safe strategy which can give you stable returns in long term.

Think of Index or Bond Funds      

Make sure to add fixed income or index fund to your investment kitty. Investing in securities which track different indexes can develop a most effective diversification strategy for your portfolio. By considering some fixed income solutions, you can also hedge your investment portfolio against volatility in the market.

Deciding Number of Asset Classes

The exact number of asset classes needed to achieve the ideal level of portfolio diversification mainly depends on the degree of correlation among asset classes which are added in your investment universe. The lesser the degree of correlation, the higher the potential of diversification and lower the number of asset classes needed to achieve an ideal level of portfolio diversification.

Limit your Exposure to Highly Risky Investments

Be careful when investing in ‘junk’ bonds, emerging market and volatile commodities such as silver and oil. Before taking a vital decision of adding these highly volatile investments in your portfolio understand overall risk behind investing in such products. Do some research or seek help from professional financial advisor to balance your portfolio properly.

Avoid Over Diversification

Over-diversification may arise when two or more investment assets overlap. It can create problem if it’s done unintentionally. Most of the investors allocate higher exposure to few sectors and try to create over-diversification by creating overlap in the portfolio. Though this technique is contrary to basic financial theory, premeditated overlap is matter of investor’s choice and most of the investors consider it as an effective investment strategy.

Rebalancing is Essential

Diversifying your investments is alone not enough. Once you have selected your investment avenues, keep track on it by doing periodic checkups. If you fail to rebalance your portfolio at right time then a volatile run in market may expose your portfolio to risk level which is inconsistent with your financial objective and strategy.

Moderate the Impact of Individual Asset Class

Moderating the impact of individual asset classes on your portfolio is one more advantage of portfolio diversification. This is required because lower the variance of your investment portfolio, higher the certainty of its return over the period of time. It is extremely important as you may have to liquidate all or some part of your assets for emergency reasons.  So the low variance will definitely reduce your panic and stress related with investments.

Selecting Right Asset Class

It doesn’t matter how you define your asset class, the crucial thing is that you must hold variety of investment products which are not correlated with each other. Assets which not correlated with each other are referred as complementary products as they complement with one another forming a unit which is less susceptible to market risk.

Keeping Feasible Expectations

The common fact of the life is that everything has its ups and down and stock market is not exception to this. So work out what kind of returns you are expecting in stable as well as volatile economy. With a well diversified portfolio in hand, you can expect returns which range from conservative 5% to aggressive 15%.

Spread your Risk

Spread your risk geographically so that you will not be susceptible to natural disasters which will impact your business at the same time. Not all geographic locations react in a similar way to changing market conditions. So in order to reduce your location specific risk, you can add some international investment products in your portfolio.

Conclusion

Having multiple products in your portfolio can’t prevent one of your holdings to go into bankruptcy. But you can definitely lower the potential loss in relative terms because multiple products in your portfolio means less risk attached to each one of them. Investing can be a fun as well as rewarding even in the worst times, if you follow disciplined approach and stick to diversification. Above mentioned suggestions will definitely help you to get most out of your holdings by diversifying your investment in different sectors and by safeguarding your investments against market volatility.




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